What Do Civil Engineers Do?

Civil engineers design, build, and maintain the physical infrastructure that supports modern life. This includes everything from roads and bridges to water supply systems and sustainable urban developments. However, their role has evolved significantly over time. Today, civil engineers are:

• Environmental Stewards: Leading the charge on green energy, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development.

• Problem-Solvers: Developing innovative solutions to complex challenges like population growth, urbanization, and dwindling natural resources.

• Visionaries: Balancing the needs of today’s society with those of future generations, in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs).

A Focus on Sustainability

The Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) emphasizes the importance of sustainable development in its mission and membership qualifications. As former ICE President Rachel Skinner stated:

"As civil engineers, we can help to address the world’s biggest challenges, such as the climate emergency, population growth, dwindling biodiversity, water scarcity, and urbanization."

Civil engineers have a unique ability to distinguish between society’s needs and wants, helping both developed and emerging economies make sustainable decisions. This includes maintaining and improving existing infrastructure while reducing environmental impact and ensuring public health and safety.

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs)

ICE has embraced the UNSDGs, making them a cornerstone of its mission to accelerate sustainable infrastructure development. Aspiring Chartered Engineers must now demonstrate how their work contributes to these goals during their Professional Review.

Evolving Roles in Civil Engineering

The profession has moved beyond traditional "design and build" practices. Civil engineers now play a broader role in shaping societal outcomes, often without direct involvement in construction. Key shifts include:

• From Predict and Provide to Target and Manage: A proactive approach to resource management and infrastructure optimization.

• Digital Transformation: Incorporating advanced technologies like AI, BIM, and virtual reality to design and manage infrastructure projects.

• Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Working across sectors and with diverse stakeholders to address complex challenges.

Pathways to Professional Qualification

Achieving professional status through the ICE is a rigorous process designed to ensure civil engineers meet the highest standards of competence and commitment. The ICE’s Attributes emphasize a wide range of skills, from technical expertise to leadership and sustainability awareness.

Membership Options

ICE offers several pathways to professional qualification, including:

• Chartered Engineer (CEng): For leaders and innovators developing solutions to complex engineering challenges.

• Incorporated Engineer (IEng): For skilled professionals managing and implementing engineering technologies.

• Engineering Technician (EngTech): For hands-on technical experts.

Each pathway ensures civil engineers contribute meaningfully to society while meeting the needs of diverse projects and industries.

Why Civil Engineers Matter

Civil engineers are not just builders—they are planners, leaders, and innovators driving global progress. Their work impacts every aspect of daily life, from ensuring clean water and safe transportation to designing resilient cities and tackling the effects of climate change.

By joining the profession, you’re not just pursuing a career—you’re becoming part of a global movement to create sustainable, equitable, and resilient communities for future generations.

Ready to Make a Difference?

If you’re passionate about solving real-world problems and making a positive impact, civil engineering is your calling. Explore how we can help you on your journey to professional qualification and beyond.

Learn More

Civil engineers don’t just build structures—they build society. Are you ready to join them?